Next phase of the move, reformat use C++ features.

Use the libbacktrace C++ interface instead of the C interface in debuggerd.

Reformat the debuggerd code to be closer to Google C++ style.

Fix all debuggerd casts to be C++ casts.

Add a frame number to the frame data structure for ease of formatting and
add another FormatFrameData function.

Change the format_test to use the new FormatFrameData function.

Modify all of the backtrace_test to use the C++ interface.

Change-Id: I10e1610861acf7f4a3ad53276b74971cfbfda464
diff --git a/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp b/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp
index aa7a3c2..d388348 100644
--- a/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -27,121 +26,116 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
 
-#include <backtrace/backtrace.h>
+#include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
+#include <UniquePtr.h>
 
 #include "backtrace.h"
 #include "utility.h"
 
 static void dump_process_header(log_t* log, pid_t pid) {
-    char path[PATH_MAX];
-    char procnamebuf[1024];
-    char* procname = NULL;
-    FILE* fp;
+  char path[PATH_MAX];
+  char procnamebuf[1024];
+  char* procname = NULL;
+  FILE* fp;
 
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
-    if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
-        procname = fgets(procnamebuf, sizeof(procnamebuf), fp);
-        fclose(fp);
-    }
+  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
+  if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
+    procname = fgets(procnamebuf, sizeof(procnamebuf), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+  }
 
-    time_t t = time(NULL);
-    struct tm tm;
-    localtime_r(&t, &tm);
-    char timestr[64];
-    strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", &tm);
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\n----- pid %d at %s -----\n", pid, timestr);
+  time_t t = time(NULL);
+  struct tm tm;
+  localtime_r(&t, &tm);
+  char timestr[64];
+  strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", &tm);
+  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\n----- pid %d at %s -----\n", pid, timestr);
 
-    if (procname) {
-        _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Cmd line: %s\n", procname);
-    }
+  if (procname) {
+    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Cmd line: %s\n", procname);
+  }
 }
 
 static void dump_process_footer(log_t* log, pid_t pid) {
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n----- end %d -----\n", pid);
+  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n----- end %d -----\n", pid);
 }
 
-static void dump_thread(log_t* log, pid_t tid, bool attached,
-        bool* detach_failed, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
-    char path[PATH_MAX];
-    char threadnamebuf[1024];
-    char* threadname = NULL;
-    FILE* fp;
+static void dump_thread(
+    log_t* log, pid_t tid, bool attached, bool* detach_failed, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
+  char path[PATH_MAX];
+  char threadnamebuf[1024];
+  char* threadname = NULL;
+  FILE* fp;
 
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/comm", tid);
-    if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
-        threadname = fgets(threadnamebuf, sizeof(threadnamebuf), fp);
-        fclose(fp);
-        if (threadname) {
-            size_t len = strlen(threadname);
-            if (len && threadname[len - 1] == '\n') {
-                threadname[len - 1] = '\0';
-            }
-        }
+  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/comm", tid);
+  if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
+    threadname = fgets(threadnamebuf, sizeof(threadnamebuf), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+    if (threadname) {
+      size_t len = strlen(threadname);
+      if (len && threadname[len - 1] == '\n') {
+          threadname[len - 1] = '\0';
+      }
     }
+  }
 
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\"%s\" sysTid=%d\n",
-            threadname ? threadname : "<unknown>", tid);
+  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\"%s\" sysTid=%d\n", threadname ? threadname : "<unknown>", tid);
 
-    if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0) < 0) {
-        _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Could not attach to thread: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-        return;
-    }
+  if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0) < 0) {
+    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Could not attach to thread: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
 
-    wait_for_stop(tid, total_sleep_time_usec);
+  wait_for_stop(tid, total_sleep_time_usec);
 
-    backtrace_context_t context;
-    if (!backtrace_create_context(&context, tid, -1, 0)) {
-        _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Could not create backtrace context.\n");
-    } else {
-        dump_backtrace_to_log(&context, log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "  ");
-        backtrace_destroy_context(&context);
-    }
+  UniquePtr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(tid, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD));
+  if (backtrace->Unwind(0)) {
+    dump_backtrace_to_log(backtrace.get(), log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "  ");
+  }
 
-    if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
-        LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
-        *detach_failed = true;
-    }
+  if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
+    LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
+    *detach_failed = true;
+  }
 }
 
 void dump_backtrace(int fd, int amfd, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, bool* detach_failed,
-        int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
-    log_t log;
-    log.tfd = fd;
-    log.amfd = amfd;
-    log.quiet = true;
+                    int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
+  log_t log;
+  log.tfd = fd;
+  log.amfd = amfd;
+  log.quiet = true;
 
-    dump_process_header(&log, pid);
-    dump_thread(&log, tid, true, detach_failed, total_sleep_time_usec);
+  dump_process_header(&log, pid);
+  dump_thread(&log, tid, true, detach_failed, total_sleep_time_usec);
 
-    char task_path[64];
-    snprintf(task_path, sizeof(task_path), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
-    DIR* d = opendir(task_path);
-    if (d != NULL) {
-        struct dirent* de = NULL;
-        while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
-            if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, "..")) {
-                continue;
-            }
+  char task_path[64];
+  snprintf(task_path, sizeof(task_path), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
+  DIR* d = opendir(task_path);
+  if (d != NULL) {
+    struct dirent* de = NULL;
+    while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+      if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, "..")) {
+        continue;
+      }
 
-            char* end;
-            pid_t new_tid = strtoul(de->d_name, &end, 10);
-            if (*end || new_tid == tid) {
-                continue;
-            }
+      char* end;
+      pid_t new_tid = strtoul(de->d_name, &end, 10);
+      if (*end || new_tid == tid) {
+        continue;
+      }
 
-            dump_thread(&log, new_tid, false, detach_failed, total_sleep_time_usec);
-        }
-        closedir(d);
+      dump_thread(&log, new_tid, false, detach_failed, total_sleep_time_usec);
     }
+    closedir(d);
+  }
 
-    dump_process_footer(&log, pid);
+  dump_process_footer(&log, pid);
 }
 
-void dump_backtrace_to_log(const backtrace_context_t* context, log_t* log,
+void dump_backtrace_to_log(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log,
                            int scope_flags, const char* prefix) {
-    char buf[512];
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < context->backtrace->num_frames; i++) {
-        backtrace_format_frame_data(context, i, buf, sizeof(buf));
-        _LOG(log, scope_flags, "%s%s\n", prefix, buf);
-    }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < backtrace->NumFrames(); i++) {
+    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "%s%s\n", prefix, backtrace->FormatFrameData(i).c_str());
+  }
 }