Next phase of the move, reformat use C++ features.

Use the libbacktrace C++ interface instead of the C interface in debuggerd.

Reformat the debuggerd code to be closer to Google C++ style.

Fix all debuggerd casts to be C++ casts.

Add a frame number to the frame data structure for ease of formatting and
add another FormatFrameData function.

Change the format_test to use the new FormatFrameData function.

Modify all of the backtrace_test to use the C++ interface.

Change-Id: I10e1610861acf7f4a3ad53276b74971cfbfda464
diff --git a/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp b/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp
index 489f3c5..d1a7f2d 100644
--- a/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp
@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
-/* system/debuggerd/debuggerd.c
-**
-** Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
 
 #include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -31,144 +29,134 @@
 #include "../utility.h"
 #include "../machine.h"
 
-/* enable to dump memory pointed to by every register */
+// enable to dump memory pointed to by every register
 #define DUMP_MEMORY_FOR_ALL_REGISTERS 1
 
-#define R(x) ((unsigned int)(x))
+#define R(x) (static_cast<unsigned int>(x))
 
 static void dump_memory(log_t* log, pid_t tid, uintptr_t addr, int scope_flags) {
-    char code_buffer[64];       /* actual 8+1+((8+1)*4) + 1 == 45 */
-    char ascii_buffer[32];      /* actual 16 + 1 == 17 */
-    uintptr_t p, end;
+  char code_buffer[64];       // actual 8+1+((8+1)*4) + 1 == 45
+  char ascii_buffer[32];      // actual 16 + 1 == 17
+  uintptr_t p, end;
 
-    p = addr & ~3;
-    p -= 32;
-    if (p > addr) {
-        /* catch underflow */
-        p = 0;
-    }
-    end = p + 80;
-    /* catch overflow; 'end - p' has to be multiples of 16 */
-    while (end < p)
-        end -= 16;
+  p = addr & ~3;
+  p -= 32;
+  if (p > addr) {
+    // catch underflow
+    p = 0;
+  }
+  end = p + 80;
+  // catch overflow; 'end - p' has to be multiples of 16
+  while (end < p)
+    end -= 16;
 
-    /* Dump the code around PC as:
-     *  addr     contents                             ascii
-     *  00008d34 ef000000 e8bd0090 e1b00000 512fff1e  ............../Q
-     *  00008d44 ea00b1f9 e92d0090 e3a070fc ef000000  ......-..p......
-     */
-    while (p < end) {
-        char* asc_out = ascii_buffer;
+  // Dump the code around PC as:
+  //  addr     contents                             ascii
+  //  00008d34 ef000000 e8bd0090 e1b00000 512fff1e  ............../Q
+  //  00008d44 ea00b1f9 e92d0090 e3a070fc ef000000  ......-..p......
+  while (p < end) {
+    char* asc_out = ascii_buffer;
 
-        sprintf(code_buffer, "%08x ", p);
+    sprintf(code_buffer, "%08x ", p);
 
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            /*
-             * If we see (data == -1 && errno != 0), we know that the ptrace
-             * call failed, probably because we're dumping memory in an
-             * unmapped or inaccessible page.  I don't know if there's
-             * value in making that explicit in the output -- it likely
-             * just complicates parsing and clarifies nothing for the
-             * enlightened reader.
-             */
-            long data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tid, (void*)p, NULL);
-            sprintf(code_buffer + strlen(code_buffer), "%08lx ", data);
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      // If we see (data == -1 && errno != 0), we know that the ptrace
+      // call failed, probably because we're dumping memory in an
+      // unmapped or inaccessible page.  I don't know if there's
+      // value in making that explicit in the output -- it likely
+      // just complicates parsing and clarifies nothing for the
+      // enlightened reader.
+      long data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tid, (void*)p, NULL);
+      sprintf(code_buffer + strlen(code_buffer), "%08lx ", data);
 
-            int j;
-            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
-                /*
-                 * Our isprint() allows high-ASCII characters that display
-                 * differently (often badly) in different viewers, so we
-                 * just use a simpler test.
-                 */
-                char val = (data >> (j*8)) & 0xff;
-                if (val >= 0x20 && val < 0x7f) {
-                    *asc_out++ = val;
-                } else {
-                    *asc_out++ = '.';
-                }
-            }
-            p += 4;
+      int j;
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+        // Our isprint() allows high-ASCII characters that display
+        // differently (often badly) in different viewers, so we
+        // just use a simpler test.
+        char val = (data >> (j*8)) & 0xff;
+        if (val >= 0x20 && val < 0x7f) {
+          *asc_out++ = val;
+        } else {
+          *asc_out++ = '.';
         }
-        *asc_out = '\0';
-        _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    %s %s\n", code_buffer, ascii_buffer);
+      }
+      p += 4;
     }
+    *asc_out = '\0';
+    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    %s %s\n", code_buffer, ascii_buffer);
+  }
 }
 
-/*
- * If configured to do so, dump memory around *all* registers
- * for the crashing thread.
- */
+// If configured to do so, dump memory around *all* registers
+// for the crashing thread.
 void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
-    pt_regs_mips_t r;
-    if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
-        return;
+  pt_regs_mips_t r;
+  if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (IS_AT_FAULT(scope_flags) && DUMP_MEMORY_FOR_ALL_REGISTERS) {
+    static const char REG_NAMES[] = "$0atv0v1a0a1a2a3t0t1t2t3t4t5t6t7s0s1s2s3s4s5s6s7t8t9k0k1gpsps8ra";
+
+    for (int reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+      // skip uninteresting registers
+      if (reg == 0 // $0
+          || reg == 26 // $k0
+          || reg == 27 // $k1
+          || reg == 31 // $ra (done below)
+         )
+        continue;
+
+      uintptr_t addr = R(r.regs[reg]);
+
+      // Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
+      // it's in the kernel area.
+      if (addr < 4096 || addr >= 0x80000000) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      _LOG(log, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE, "\nmemory near %.2s:\n", &REG_NAMES[reg * 2]);
+      dump_memory(log, tid, addr, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE);
     }
+  }
 
-    if (IS_AT_FAULT(scope_flags) && DUMP_MEMORY_FOR_ALL_REGISTERS) {
-        static const char REG_NAMES[] = "$0atv0v1a0a1a2a3t0t1t2t3t4t5t6t7s0s1s2s3s4s5s6s7t8t9k0k1gpsps8ra";
+  unsigned int pc = R(r.cp0_epc);
+  unsigned int ra = R(r.regs[31]);
 
-        for (int reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
-            /* skip uninteresting registers */
-            if (reg == 0 /* $0 */
-                || reg == 26 /* $k0 */
-                || reg == 27 /* $k1 */
-                || reg == 31 /* $ra (done below) */
-               )
-               continue;
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around pc:\n");
+  dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)pc, scope_flags);
 
-            uintptr_t addr = R(r.regs[reg]);
-
-            /*
-             * Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
-             * it's in the kernel area.
-             */
-            if (addr < 4096 || addr >= 0x80000000) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            _LOG(log, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE, "\nmemory near %.2s:\n", &REG_NAMES[reg * 2]);
-            dump_memory(log, tid, addr, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    unsigned int pc = R(r.cp0_epc);
-    unsigned int ra = R(r.regs[31]);
-
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around pc:\n");
-    dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)pc, scope_flags);
-
-    if (pc != ra) {
-        _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around ra:\n");
-        dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)ra, scope_flags);
-    }
+  if (pc != ra) {
+    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around ra:\n");
+    dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)ra, scope_flags);
+  }
 }
 
-void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags)
-{
-    pt_regs_mips_t r;
-    if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
-        _LOG(log, scope_flags, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-        return;
-    }
+void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
+  pt_regs_mips_t r;
+  if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
+    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
 
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " zr %08x  at %08x  v0 %08x  v1 %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[0]), R(r.regs[1]), R(r.regs[2]), R(r.regs[3]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " a0 %08x  a1 %08x  a2 %08x  a3 %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[4]), R(r.regs[5]), R(r.regs[6]), R(r.regs[7]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t0 %08x  t1 %08x  t2 %08x  t3 %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[8]), R(r.regs[9]), R(r.regs[10]), R(r.regs[11]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t4 %08x  t5 %08x  t6 %08x  t7 %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[12]), R(r.regs[13]), R(r.regs[14]), R(r.regs[15]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " s0 %08x  s1 %08x  s2 %08x  s3 %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[16]), R(r.regs[17]), R(r.regs[18]), R(r.regs[19]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " s4 %08x  s5 %08x  s6 %08x  s7 %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[20]), R(r.regs[21]), R(r.regs[22]), R(r.regs[23]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t8 %08x  t9 %08x  k0 %08x  k1 %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[24]), R(r.regs[25]), R(r.regs[26]), R(r.regs[27]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " gp %08x  sp %08x  s8 %08x  ra %08x\n",
-     R(r.regs[28]), R(r.regs[29]), R(r.regs[30]), R(r.regs[31]));
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, " hi %08x  lo %08x bva %08x epc %08x\n",
-     R(r.hi), R(r.lo), R(r.cp0_badvaddr), R(r.cp0_epc));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " zr %08x  at %08x  v0 %08x  v1 %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[0]), R(r.regs[1]), R(r.regs[2]), R(r.regs[3]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " a0 %08x  a1 %08x  a2 %08x  a3 %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[4]), R(r.regs[5]), R(r.regs[6]), R(r.regs[7]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t0 %08x  t1 %08x  t2 %08x  t3 %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[8]), R(r.regs[9]), R(r.regs[10]), R(r.regs[11]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t4 %08x  t5 %08x  t6 %08x  t7 %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[12]), R(r.regs[13]), R(r.regs[14]), R(r.regs[15]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " s0 %08x  s1 %08x  s2 %08x  s3 %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[16]), R(r.regs[17]), R(r.regs[18]), R(r.regs[19]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " s4 %08x  s5 %08x  s6 %08x  s7 %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[20]), R(r.regs[21]), R(r.regs[22]), R(r.regs[23]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t8 %08x  t9 %08x  k0 %08x  k1 %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[24]), R(r.regs[25]), R(r.regs[26]), R(r.regs[27]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " gp %08x  sp %08x  s8 %08x  ra %08x\n",
+       R(r.regs[28]), R(r.regs[29]), R(r.regs[30]), R(r.regs[31]));
+  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " hi %08x  lo %08x bva %08x epc %08x\n",
+       R(r.hi), R(r.lo), R(r.cp0_badvaddr), R(r.cp0_epc));
 }