Ported "grep" from NetBSD to toolbox.

Bug: 6798417
Change-Id: I581c496a726a4814edaaa3672849c090bac8552c
diff --git a/toolbox/grep/fastgrep.c b/toolbox/grep/fastgrep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fcd864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/grep/fastgrep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.36 2007/10/02 17:59:18 otto Exp $	*/
+/*	$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/fastgrep.c 211496 2010-08-19 09:28:59Z des $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * XXX: This file is a speed up for grep to cover the defects of the
+ * regex library.  These optimizations should practically be implemented
+ * there keeping this code clean.  This is a future TODO, but for the
+ * meantime, we need to use this workaround.
+ */
+
+#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
+#include "nbtool_config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: fastgrep.c,v 1.5 2011/04/18 03:27:40 joerg Exp $");
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+
+#include "grep.h"
+
+static inline int	grep_cmp(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
+static inline void	grep_revstr(unsigned char *, int);
+
+void
+fgrepcomp(fastgrep_t *fg, const char *pat)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Initialize. */
+	fg->len = strlen(pat);
+	fg->bol = false;
+	fg->eol = false;
+	fg->reversed = false;
+
+	fg->pattern = (unsigned char *)grep_strdup(pat);
+
+	/* Preprocess pattern. */
+	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
+		fg->qsBc[i] = fg->len;
+	for (i = 1; i < fg->len; i++)
+		fg->qsBc[fg->pattern[i]] = fg->len - i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns: -1 on failure, 0 on success
+ */
+int
+fastcomp(fastgrep_t *fg, const char *pat)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int firstHalfDot = -1;
+	int firstLastHalfDot = -1;
+	int hasDot = 0;
+	int lastHalfDot = 0;
+	int shiftPatternLen;
+
+	/* Initialize. */
+	fg->len = strlen(pat);
+	fg->bol = false;
+	fg->eol = false;
+	fg->reversed = false;
+	fg->word = wflag;
+
+	/* Remove end-of-line character ('$'). */
+	if (fg->len > 0 && pat[fg->len - 1] == '$') {
+		fg->eol = true;
+		fg->len--;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove beginning-of-line character ('^'). */
+	if (pat[0] == '^') {
+		fg->bol = true;
+		fg->len--;
+		pat++;
+	}
+
+	if (fg->len >= 14 &&
+	    memcmp(pat, "[[:<:]]", 7) == 0 &&
+	    memcmp(pat + fg->len - 7, "[[:>:]]", 7) == 0) {
+		fg->len -= 14;
+		pat += 7;
+		/* Word boundary is handled separately in util.c */
+		fg->word = true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * pat has been adjusted earlier to not include '^', '$' or
+	 * the word match character classes at the beginning and ending
+	 * of the string respectively.
+	 */
+	fg->pattern = grep_malloc(fg->len + 1);
+	memcpy(fg->pattern, pat, fg->len);
+	fg->pattern[fg->len] = '\0';
+
+	/* Look for ways to cheat...er...avoid the full regex engine. */
+	for (i = 0; i < fg->len; i++) {
+		/* Can still cheat? */
+		if (fg->pattern[i] == '.') {
+			hasDot = i;
+			if (i < fg->len / 2) {
+				if (firstHalfDot < 0)
+					/* Closest dot to the beginning */
+					firstHalfDot = i;
+			} else {
+				/* Closest dot to the end of the pattern. */
+				lastHalfDot = i;
+				if (firstLastHalfDot < 0)
+					firstLastHalfDot = i;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Free memory and let others know this is empty. */
+			free(fg->pattern);
+			fg->pattern = NULL;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine if a reverse search would be faster based on the placement
+	 * of the dots.
+	 */
+	if ((!(lflag || cflag)) && ((!(fg->bol || fg->eol)) &&
+	    ((lastHalfDot) && ((firstHalfDot < 0) ||
+	    ((fg->len - (lastHalfDot + 1)) < (size_t)firstHalfDot)))) &&
+	    !oflag && !color) {
+		fg->reversed = true;
+		hasDot = fg->len - (firstHalfDot < 0 ?
+		    firstLastHalfDot : firstHalfDot) - 1;
+		grep_revstr(fg->pattern, fg->len);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Normal Quick Search would require a shift based on the position the
+	 * next character after the comparison is within the pattern.  With
+	 * wildcards, the position of the last dot effects the maximum shift
+	 * distance.
+	 * The closer to the end the wild card is the slower the search.  A
+	 * reverse version of this algorithm would be useful for wildcards near
+	 * the end of the string.
+	 *
+	 * Examples:
+	 * Pattern	Max shift
+	 * -------	---------
+	 * this		5
+	 * .his		4
+	 * t.is		3
+	 * th.s		2
+	 * thi.		1
+	 */
+
+	/* Adjust the shift based on location of the last dot ('.'). */
+	shiftPatternLen = fg->len - hasDot;
+
+	/* Preprocess pattern. */
+	for (i = 0; i <= (signed)UCHAR_MAX; i++)
+		fg->qsBc[i] = shiftPatternLen;
+	for (i = hasDot + 1; i < fg->len; i++) {
+		fg->qsBc[fg->pattern[i]] = fg->len - i;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Put pattern back to normal after pre-processing to allow for easy
+	 * comparisons later.
+	 */
+	if (fg->reversed)
+		grep_revstr(fg->pattern, fg->len);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+grep_search(fastgrep_t *fg, const unsigned char *data, size_t len, regmatch_t *pmatch)
+{
+	unsigned int j;
+	int ret = REG_NOMATCH;
+
+	if (pmatch->rm_so == (ssize_t)len)
+		return (ret);
+
+	if (fg->bol && pmatch->rm_so != 0) {
+		pmatch->rm_so = len;
+		pmatch->rm_eo = len;
+		return (ret);
+	}
+
+	/* No point in going farther if we do not have enough data. */
+	if (len < fg->len)
+		return (ret);
+
+	/* Only try once at the beginning or ending of the line. */
+	if (fg->bol || fg->eol) {
+		/* Simple text comparison. */
+		/* Verify data is >= pattern length before searching on it. */
+		if (len >= fg->len) {
+			/* Determine where in data to start search at. */
+			j = fg->eol ? len - fg->len : 0;
+			if (!((fg->bol && fg->eol) && (len != fg->len)))
+				if (grep_cmp(fg->pattern, data + j,
+				    fg->len) == -1) {
+					pmatch->rm_so = j;
+					pmatch->rm_eo = j + fg->len;
+						ret = 0;
+				}
+		}
+	} else if (fg->reversed) {
+		/* Quick Search algorithm. */
+		j = len;
+		do {
+			if (grep_cmp(fg->pattern, data + j - fg->len,
+				fg->len) == -1) {
+				pmatch->rm_so = j - fg->len;
+				pmatch->rm_eo = j;
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* Shift if within bounds, otherwise, we are done. */
+			if (j == fg->len)
+				break;
+			j -= fg->qsBc[data[j - fg->len - 1]];
+		} while (j >= fg->len);
+	} else {
+		/* Quick Search algorithm. */
+		j = pmatch->rm_so;
+		do {
+			if (grep_cmp(fg->pattern, data + j, fg->len) == -1) {
+				pmatch->rm_so = j;
+				pmatch->rm_eo = j + fg->len;
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Shift if within bounds, otherwise, we are done. */
+			if (j + fg->len == len)
+				break;
+			else
+				j += fg->qsBc[data[j + fg->len]];
+		} while (j <= (len - fg->len));
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:	i >= 0 on failure (position that it failed)
+ *		-1 on success
+ */
+static inline int
+grep_cmp(const unsigned char *pat, const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	wchar_t *wdata, *wpat;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (iflag) {
+		if ((size = mbstowcs(NULL, (const char *)data, 0)) ==
+		    ((size_t) - 1))
+			return (-1);
+
+		wdata = grep_malloc(size * sizeof(wint_t));
+
+		if (mbstowcs(wdata, (const char *)data, size) ==
+		    ((size_t) - 1))
+			return (-1);
+
+		if ((size = mbstowcs(NULL, (const char *)pat, 0)) ==
+		    ((size_t) - 1))
+			return (-1);
+
+		wpat = grep_malloc(size * sizeof(wint_t));
+
+		if (mbstowcs(wpat, (const char *)pat, size) == ((size_t) - 1))
+			return (-1);
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			if ((towlower(wpat[i]) == towlower(wdata[i])) ||
+			    ((grepbehave != GREP_FIXED) && wpat[i] == L'.'))
+				continue;
+			free(wpat);
+			free(wdata);
+				return (i);
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			if ((pat[i] == data[i]) || ((grepbehave != GREP_FIXED) &&
+			    pat[i] == '.'))
+				continue;
+			return (i);
+		}
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+grep_revstr(unsigned char *str, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	char c;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
+		c = str[i];
+		str[i] = str[len - i - 1];
+		str[len - i - 1] = c;
+	}
+}