rootdir/init.rc

# Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
#
# IMPORTANT: Do not create world writable files or directories.
# This is a common source of Android security bugs.
#

import /init.${ro.hardware}.rc
import /init.usb.rc
import /init.trace.rc

on early-init
    # Set init and its forked children's oom_adj.
    write /proc/1/oom_adj -16

    # Set the security context for the init process.
    # This should occur before anything else (e.g. ueventd) is started.
    setcon u:r:init:s0

    start ueventd

# create mountpoints
    mkdir /mnt 0775 root system

on init

sysclktz 0

loglevel 3

# setup the global environment
    export PATH /sbin:/vendor/bin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:/system/xbin
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH /vendor/lib:/system/lib
    export ANDROID_BOOTLOGO 1
    export ANDROID_ROOT /system
    export ANDROID_ASSETS /system/app
    export ANDROID_DATA /data
    export ASEC_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/asec
    export LOOP_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/obb
    export BOOTCLASSPATH /system/framework/core.jar:/system/framework/core-junit.jar:/system/framework/bouncycastle.jar:/system/framework/ext.jar:/system/framework/framework.jar:/system/framework/telephony-common.jar:/system/framework/mms-common.jar:/system/framework/android.policy.jar:/system/framework/services.jar:/system/framework/apache-xml.jar

# Backward compatibility
    symlink /system/etc /etc
    symlink /sys/kernel/debug /d

# Right now vendor lives on the same filesystem as system,
# but someday that may change.
    symlink /system/vendor /vendor

# Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
    mkdir /acct
    mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
    mkdir /acct/uid

    mkdir /system
    mkdir /data 0771 system system
    mkdir /cache 0770 system cache
    mkdir /config 0500 root root

    # Directory for shell-visible mount points, like external storage
    mkdir /mnt/shell 0700 shell shell

    # Directory for putting things only root should see.
    mkdir /mnt/secure 0700 root root

    # Directory for staging bindmounts
    mkdir /mnt/secure/staging 0700 root root

    # Directory-target for where the secure container
    # imagefile directory will be bind-mounted
    mkdir /mnt/secure/asec  0700 root root

    # Secure container public mount points.
    mkdir /mnt/asec  0700 root system
    mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/asec mode=0755,gid=1000

    # Filesystem image public mount points.
    mkdir /mnt/obb 0700 root system
    mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/obb mode=0755,gid=1000

    write /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops 1
    write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs 0
    write /proc/cpu/alignment 4
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns 10000000
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns 2000000
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield 1
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0
    write /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space 2
    write /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict 2
    write /proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict 1
    write /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr 32768
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us 950000
    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us 1000000

# Create cgroup mount points for process groups
    mkdir /dev/cpuctl
    mount cgroup none /dev/cpuctl cpu
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks
    chmod 0660 /dev/cpuctl/tasks
    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.shares 1024
    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_runtime_us 950000
    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000

    mkdir /dev/cpuctl/apps
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl/apps/tasks
    chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/apps/tasks
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/cpu.shares 1024
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/cpu.rt_runtime_us 800000
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000

    mkdir /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive
    chown system system /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/tasks
    chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/tasks
    # 5.0 %
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 700000
    write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000

# Allow everybody to read the xt_qtaguid resource tracking misc dev.
# This is needed by any process that uses socket tagging.
    chmod 0644 /dev/xt_qtaguid

on fs
# mount mtd partitions
    # Mount /system rw first to give the filesystem a chance to save a checkpoint
    mount yaffs2 mtd@system /system
    mount yaffs2 mtd@system /system ro remount
    mount yaffs2 mtd@userdata /data nosuid nodev
    mount yaffs2 mtd@cache /cache nosuid nodev

on post-fs
    # once everything is setup, no need to modify /
    mount rootfs rootfs / ro remount
    # mount shared so changes propagate into child namespaces
    mount rootfs rootfs / shared rec

    # We chown/chmod /cache again so because mount is run as root + defaults
    chown system cache /cache
    chmod 0770 /cache
    # We restorecon /cache in case the cache partition has been reset.
    restorecon /cache

    # This may have been created by the recovery system with odd permissions
    chown system cache /cache/recovery
    chmod 0770 /cache/recovery
    # This may have been created by the recovery system with the wrong context.
    restorecon /cache/recovery

    #change permissions on vmallocinfo so we can grab it from bugreports
    chown root log /proc/vmallocinfo
    chmod 0440 /proc/vmallocinfo

    #change permissions on kmsg & sysrq-trigger so bugreports can grab kthread stacks
    chown root system /proc/kmsg
    chmod 0440 /proc/kmsg
    chown root system /proc/sysrq-trigger
    chmod 0220 /proc/sysrq-trigger
    chown system log /proc/last_kmsg
    chmod 0440 /proc/last_kmsg

    # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
    mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770 root root

on post-fs-data
    # We chown/chmod /data again so because mount is run as root + defaults
    chown system system /data
    chmod 0771 /data
    # We restorecon /data in case the userdata partition has been reset.
    restorecon /data

    # Create dump dir and collect dumps.
    # Do this before we mount cache so eventually we can use cache for
    # storing dumps on platforms which do not have a dedicated dump partition.
    mkdir /data/dontpanic 0750 root log

    # Collect apanic data, free resources and re-arm trigger
    copy /proc/apanic_console /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
    chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_console
    chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_console

    copy /proc/apanic_threads /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
    chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads
    chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads

    write /proc/apanic_console 1

    # create basic filesystem structure
    mkdir /data/misc 01771 system misc
    mkdir /data/misc/adb 02750 system shell
    mkdir /data/misc/bluedroid 0770 bluetooth bluetooth
    mkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system
    mkdir /data/misc/keystore 0700 keystore keystore
    mkdir /data/misc/keychain 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/misc/vpn 0770 system vpn
    mkdir /data/misc/systemkeys 0700 system system
    # give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore
    mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
    chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
    mkdir /data/local 0751 root root

    # For security reasons, /data/local/tmp should always be empty.
    # Do not place files or directories in /data/local/tmp
    mkdir /data/local/tmp 0771 shell shell
    mkdir /data/data 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/app-private 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/app-asec 0700 root root
    mkdir /data/app 0771 system system
    mkdir /data/property 0700 root root
    mkdir /data/ssh 0750 root shell
    mkdir /data/ssh/empty 0700 root root

    # create dalvik-cache, so as to enforce our permissions
    mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 system system

    # create resource-cache and double-check the perms
    mkdir /data/resource-cache 0771 system system
    chown system system /data/resource-cache
    chmod 0771 /data/resource-cache

    # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
    mkdir /data/lost+found 0770 root root

    # create directory for DRM plug-ins - give drm the read/write access to
    # the following directory.
    mkdir /data/drm 0770 drm drm

    # If there is no fs-post-data action in the init.<device>.rc file, you
    # must uncomment this line, otherwise encrypted filesystems
    # won't work.
    # Set indication (checked by vold) that we have finished this action
    #setprop vold.post_fs_data_done 1

on boot
# basic network init
    ifup lo
    hostname localhost
    domainname localdomain

# set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
    setrlimit 13 40 40

# Memory management.  Basic kernel parameters, and allow the high
# level system server to be able to adjust the kernel OOM driver
# parameters to match how it is managing things.
    write /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 1
    write /proc/sys/vm/min_free_order_shift 4
    chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
    chmod 0664 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
    chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree
    chmod 0664 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree

    # Tweak background writeout
    write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs 200
    write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio  5

    # Permissions for System Server and daemons.
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/state
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/request_state
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_full_wake_lock
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_partial_wake_lock
    chown radio system /sys/android_power/release_wake_lock
    chown system system /sys/power/autosleep
    chown system system /sys/power/state
    chown system system /sys/power/wakeup_count
    chown radio system /sys/power/wake_lock
    chown radio system /sys/power/wake_unlock
    chmod 0660 /sys/power/state
    chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_lock
    chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_unlock

    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_rate
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/timer_rate
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/min_sample_time
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/hispeed_freq
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/hispeed_freq
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_hispeed_load
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/go_hispeed_load
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/above_hispeed_delay
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/above_hispeed_delay
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boost
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boost
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/boostpulse
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/input_boost
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/interactive/input_boost

    # Assume SMP uses shared cpufreq policy for all CPUs
    chown system system /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
    chmod 0660 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq

    chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/jogball-backlight/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm
    chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink
    chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable
    chown system system /sys/module/sco/parameters/disable_esco
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_min
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_def
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_max
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_min
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_def
    chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_max
    chown root radio /proc/cmdline

# Define TCP buffer sizes for various networks
#   ReadMin, ReadInitial, ReadMax, WriteMin, WriteInitial, WriteMax,
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.default 4096,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.wifi    524288,1048576,2097152,262144,524288,1048576
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.lte     524288,1048576,2097152,262144,524288,1048576
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.umts    4094,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hspa    4094,87380,262144,4096,16384,262144
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.edge    4093,26280,35040,4096,16384,35040
    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.gprs    4092,8760,11680,4096,8760,11680

# Set this property so surfaceflinger is not started by system_init
    setprop system_init.startsurfaceflinger 0

    class_start core
    class_start main

on nonencrypted
    class_start late_start

on charger
    class_start charger

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_reset_main
    class_reset main

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_load_persist_props
    load_persist_props

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_post_fs_data
    trigger post-fs-data

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_min_framework
    class_start main

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_framework
    class_start main
    class_start late_start

on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_shutdown_framework
    class_reset late_start
    class_reset main

## Daemon processes to be run by init.
##
service ueventd /sbin/ueventd
    class core
    critical
    seclabel u:r:ueventd:s0

on property:selinux.reload_policy=1
    restart ueventd
    restart installd

service console /system/bin/sh
    class core
    console
    disabled
    user shell
    group log

on property:ro.debuggable=1
    start console

# adbd is controlled via property triggers in init.<platform>.usb.rc
service adbd /sbin/adbd
    class core
    socket adbd stream 660 system system
    disabled
    seclabel u:r:adbd:s0

# adbd on at boot in emulator
on property:ro.kernel.qemu=1
    start adbd

service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager
    class core
    user system
    group system
    critical
    onrestart restart zygote
    onrestart restart media
    onrestart restart surfaceflinger
    onrestart restart drm

service vold /system/bin/vold
    class core
    socket vold stream 0660 root mount
    ioprio be 2

service netd /system/bin/netd
    class main
    socket netd stream 0660 root system
    socket dnsproxyd stream 0660 root inet
    socket mdns stream 0660 root system

service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd
    class main

service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild
    class main
    socket rild stream 660 root radio
    socket rild-debug stream 660 radio system
    user root
    group radio cache inet misc audio sdcard_r sdcard_rw log

service surfaceflinger /system/bin/surfaceflinger
    class main
    user system
    group graphics
    onrestart restart zygote

service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
    class main
    socket zygote stream 660 root system
    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
    onrestart restart media
    onrestart restart netd

service drm /system/bin/drmserver
    class main
    user drm
    group drm system inet drmrpc sdcard_r

service media /system/bin/mediaserver
    class main
    user media
    group audio camera inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct drmrpc
    ioprio rt 4

service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
    class main
    user graphics
    group graphics
    disabled
    oneshot

service installd /system/bin/installd
    class main
    socket installd stream 600 system system

service flash_recovery /system/etc/install-recovery.sh
    class main
    oneshot

service racoon /system/bin/racoon
    class main
    socket racoon stream 600 system system
    # IKE uses UDP port 500. Racoon will setuid to vpn after binding the port.
    group vpn net_admin inet
    disabled
    oneshot

service mtpd /system/bin/mtpd
    class main
    socket mtpd stream 600 system system
    user vpn
    group vpn net_admin inet net_raw
    disabled
    oneshot

service keystore /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
    class main
    user keystore
    group keystore drmrpc
    socket keystore stream 666

service dumpstate /system/bin/dumpstate -s
    class main
    socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log
    disabled
    oneshot

service sshd /system/bin/start-ssh
    class main
    disabled

service mdnsd /system/bin/mdnsd
    class main
    user mdnsr
    group inet net_raw
    socket mdnsd stream 0660 mdnsr inet
    disabled
    oneshot